Lack of physical activity/ cardiovascular conditionsĬommonly known as a urine test, this exam employs a microscope visual examination, as well as a dipstick test to identify possible infections in the urinary tract.Family history of heart disease or high cholesterol.Lipid panel testing is especially important for individuals who have risk factors of heart disease and coronary artery disease.

Eating more calories than you burn can result in a build-up of triglycerides, which can lead to heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.

In between meals, these molecules are converted into energy. Triglycerides: When you eat, your body converts any unneeded calories into triglycerides - a molecule that is stored in fat cells. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol: Known as “good cholesterol”, HDL carries cholesterol through the body and deposits it back into the liver, which removes these fatty molecules from the body. If this plaque build-up occurs in the blood vessels around the heart, it can lead to coronary artery disease. Excess levels of LDL cause plaque in blood vessels, which can obstruct and slow blood flow. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol: Commonly known as “bad cholesterol”, LDL will build up and clog the arteries. A lipid panel measures levels of 3 different lipids, as well as your total cholesterol levels: They act as energy stores and chemical messengers in the body. Your doctor may recommend a lipid panel if you have a family history of heart disease or stroke - or if you have any conditions that may increase your risk of heart diseases, such as high blood pressure, obesity, high total cholesterol, and more. These results can then be used to help assess your risk of heart disease or stroke. High levels of bilirubin may indicate liver or bile duct problems (such as cancer or gallstones).Ĭomprehensive metabolic panels are especially important for individuals who are managing a chronic health condition (such as diabetes), or who routinely take prescription medication that may affect the function of the liver and kidneys.Ī lipid panel is a group of tests that measures cholesterol and other fats in your blood. Levels of bilirubin - a waste product made by the liver - are also tested to determine how well your body is filtering red blood cells.

Liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and aspartate aminotransferase)Ī test of these levels can help doctors check several body systems such as:ĬMPs check the same substance balances as a BMP, as well as levels of enzymes that are made by the liver (alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and aspartate aminotransferase).

A comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) measures 14 different substances in your blood to give your doctor important information about your body's chemical balance and metabolism.

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